中华妇产科杂志 |
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子宫内膜异位症与卵巢上皮性癌的关系 张蕴玉 黄惠芳 连利娟 黄荣丽 郎景和 【摘要】 目的 探讨子宫内膜异位症(异位症)与卵巢上皮性癌(卵巢癌)的关系。方法 对371例卵巢癌中的20例合并异位症的病例进行回顾性分析,并与351例未合并异位症的病例(其中内膜样癌38例,透明细胞癌39例)进行对照研究。结果 20例合并异位症者中,内膜样癌11例,透明细胞癌7例,腺癌和浆液性乳头状腺癌各1例。合并异位症的卵巢癌与未合并异位症的同型卵巢癌相比较,前者细胞分化较好;应用Kaplan-Meier法计算5年生存率,前者高于后者。结论 异位症与内膜样癌和透明细胞癌关系密切,异位症病灶恶变可能是这两型卵巢癌的来源之一。异位症手术后可行药物治疗,内膜样癌和透明细胞癌治疗时可考虑应用孕激素。 and Epithelial Ovarian Cance ZHANG Yunyu, HUANG Huifang, LIAN Lijuan, et al. 【Abstract】 Objective To analyse the
relationship between endometriosis and epithelial ovarian cancer. Methods We
analyzed retrospectively the 20 cases associated with endometriosis in 371 cases of
epithelial ovarian cancer, and these 20 cases were also compared with the left 351 cases
not associated with endometriosis(including endomtriod carcinoma 38 cases and clear cell
carcinoma 39 cases). Results Among 20 cases, endomtriod carcinoma and
clear cell carcinoma were most frequently associated with endometriosis, with 11 cases and
7 cases respectively, there was also 1 case of gland carcinoma and 1 case of serous
papillary carcinoma. Cases of carcinomas associated with endometriosis had higher
pathological grade and 5-year survival probability(Kaplan-Meier method) than those cases
not associated with endometriosis. Conclusions There is a close
relationship between endometriosis and ovarian endomtriod carcinoma and clear cell
carcinoma, the malignant transformation of endometriosis foci may be an important origin
of them. Drug therapy is recommended for endomtriosis after the operation. In the
treatment of endomtriod carcinoma and clear cell carcinoma, progestin can be used as an
accessory method. 资料与分析 从1982年4月至1995年12月,我院收治卵巢癌371例,其中20例合并异位症,占同期我院行开腹手术及腹腔镜诊断治疗的异位症的1.1%(20/1848)。本研究将此20例与其余351例未合并异位症的病例(其中内膜样癌38例,透明细胞癌39例)进行对照研究。不同病理类型的卵巢癌合并异位症的发生率见表1。 表1371例卵巢癌的病理类型及其合并异位症的发生率 |
| 病理类型 | 总例数 | 合并异位症 | |
| 例数 | 百分比(%) | ||
| 内膜样癌 | 38 |
11 |
28.9 |
| 透明细胞癌 | 39 | 7 | 17.9 |
| 腺癌 | 59 | 1 | 1.7 |
| 浆液性乳头状腺癌 | 136 | 1 | 0.7 |
| 其他 | 99 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 合 计 | 371 | 20 | 5.4 |
一、一般资料 讨论 一、卵巢癌合并异位症的发生率 参考文献 1 Sampson JA. Endometrial carcinoma of the ovary arising in
endometrial tissue in that organ. Arch Surg, 1925, 10:1-12. (收稿:1998-01-05 修回:1999-05-10) |