中华妇产科杂志 |
||
|
||
1 020例免疫性不孕患者的治疗结果分析 王丽 黄萍 黄晓燕 万启智 【摘要】 目的 探讨女性免疫性不孕患者的综合治疗效果。方法 对原发及继发不孕的妇女血清进行抗精子抗体(ASAb)、抗卵巢抗体(AOAb)、抗内膜抗体(EMAb)、抗绒毛膜促性腺激素抗体(hCGAb)的检测,发现其阳性率分别为:25.88%、22.86%、32.81%、23.61%。采用地塞米松、维生素E、维生素C进行周期性治疗,3个周期为1疗程。结果 1疗程后,4种抗体转阴率均可达90%以上,妊娠率平均达30%。结论 皮质激素可以减少或消除免疫性不孕患者血清中抗体对妊娠各环节的影响,从而达到治疗不孕的目的。 Analysis on the Treatment of 1 020
Patients with Immunologic Infertility 【Abstract】 Objective To
investigate the treatment for immunologic infertility. Methods Serum
antisperm antibody, anti-ovarian antibody, anti-endometrial antibody and anti-hCG antibody
in 1 020 female patients with primary or secondary infertility were tested. Patients were
treated with dexamethasone, vitamin E and vitamin C for 3 cycles consecutively as one
course. Results The detective rates of the above antibodies were
25.88%, 22.86%, 32.81% and 23.61% respectively. After one course of treatment, the
disappearance rates of the antibodies mentioned were over 90%, and the average pregnancy
rate was up to 30%. Conclusion Corticosterocls may reduce or even
eliminate the effects of the immune factors on infertility. 近几年来,对不明原因的不孕妇女的免疫学研究发现,在这些不孕妇女的体内存在着抗精子抗体(anti-sperm antibody,ASAb)、抗卵巢抗体(anti-ovarian antibody,AOAb)、抗内膜抗体(Anti-endometria antibody,EMAb)、及抗绒毛膜促性腺激素抗体(Anti-hCG antibody,hCGAb),并证实了这些抗体对不孕产生的影响[1]。为探讨有效消除抗体的治疗方法,达到治疗后妊娠的临床效果,我们进行了前瞻性的研究与观察,现报道如下。 资料与方法 结 果 表1 免疫性不孕患者治疗后抗体转阴情况 |
| 抗体 类别 |
阳性 项次 |
第1周期后转阴 | 第1疗程后转阴 | ||
| 例数 | 百分比(%) | 例数 | 百分比(%) | ||
| ASAb | 464 | 93 | 20.04 | 439 | 94.61 |
| EMAb | 535 | 80 | 14.95 | 503 | 94.02 |
| AOAb | 433 | 52 | 12.01 | 390 | 90.07 |
| hCGAb | 441 | 131 | 29.94 | 428 | 97.05 |
| 合计 | 1 873 | 356 | 19.01 | 1 760 | 93.40 |
二、单一抗体与多种抗体并存者抗体转阴后临床妊娠情况 ASAb转阴后妊娠率最高(82.05%),而EMAb转阴后妊娠率最低(11.94%)。见表2。 表2 免疫性不孕患者抗体转阴后妊娠率比较表 |
| 抗体类别 | 阳性例数 | 抗体转阴后妊娠 | |
| 例数 | 百分比(%) | ||
| 单一抗体 | |||
| ASAb | 117 | 96 |
82.05 |
| EMAb | 134 | 16 | 11.94 |
| AOAb | 50 | 7 | 14.00 |
| hCGAb | 17 | 3 | 17.65 |
| 多种抗体 | 702 | 213 | 30.34 |
| 合 计 | 1 020 | 335 | 32.84 |
作者单位: 610031 成都市计划生育技术指导所 参考文献 (收稿:1998-06-01 修回:1999-01-22) |