中华妇产科杂志 |
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产后抑郁症发病因素的探讨 张荣莲 陈起燕 李艳华 王志红 【摘要】 目的 探讨产后抑郁症的发生率及其影响因素。方法 随机抽取在本院产前门诊初诊并决定在本院分娩的1
052例孕妇进行医院焦虑及抑郁情绪自评量表调查,其中以艾迪产后抑郁量表(EPDS)跟踪调查至产后7天内共866例。结果 EPDS阳性率为15.01%(130/866),并用单因素和多元逐步回归分析了产后抑郁症的影响因素,发现孕妇健康状况、孕期夫妻关系、分娩时医务人员的态度、丈夫企盼生男孩的程度及孕妇孕期听课次数、孕期焦虑情绪及抑郁情绪等7个因素与产后抑郁症发生的关系最密切,其中孕期听课次数与产后抑郁症的发生呈负相关,余6项均与产后抑郁症呈正相关。结论 孕期焦虑和抑郁情绪是发生产后抑郁症的最主要因素。
Study for the Factors Related to
Postpartum Depression 【Abstract】 Objective To
study the prevalence rate of postpartum depression(PD) and related factors. Methods 1
052 pregnant women were selected in random from our antenatal clinic from January to
November, 1997 for mood study by hospital anxiety and depression (HAD), and 866 cases were
further follow-up till 7 days after childbirth with Edinburgh postpartum depression scale
(EPDS). Results The prevalence rate of PD was 15.01% by EPDS. Using
single factor and mutifactorial stepwise regression analyses for the affected factors of
PD, 7 factors were most strongly related to the onset of PD: they were women's health
condition; the relationship between husband and wife; the medical workers' attitude during
labor; husband's desire for boy child; the number of antenatal educational classes
received; anxiety and depression mood during pregnancy. The number of educational classes
received was negatively correlated with PD, while the other 6 factors were all positively
correlated. Conclusion The main factors related to PD are the mood of
anxiety and depression during pregnancy. 妊娠、分娩为孕产妇的正常生理活动,孕期及分娩前后的情绪变化,在心理及内分泌方面所起的作用,近几年受到国内外的普遍关注。为探讨产后抑郁症的发生率及其影响因素,加强心理咨询和指导,本研究应用医院焦虑及抑郁情绪自评量表(HAD)[1]了解妊娠妇女的情绪变化,并以艾迪产后抑郁量表(EPDS)[2]跟踪调查分娩前后的抑郁症发生情况,现报道如下。 资料与方法 结 果 表1 866例产妇EPDS A值调查结果 |
| A值 | 总例数 | EPDS(-) 例数 |
EPDS(+) | |
| 例数 | 百分比(%) | |||
| ≤7分 | 680 |
612 |
68 |
10.00 |
| 8~10分 | 138 | 102 | 36 | 26.09 |
| ≥11分 | 48 | 22 | 26 | 54.17 |
| 合计 | 866 | 736 | 130 | 15.01 |
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| D值 | 总例数 | EPDS(-) 例数 |
EPDS(+) | |
| 例数 | 百分比(%) | |||
| ≤7分 | 720 |
642 |
78 |
10.83 |
| 8~10分 | 110 | 78 | 32 | 29.09 |
| ≥11分 | 36 | 16 | 20 | 55.56 |
| 合计 | 866 | 736 | 130 | 15.01 |
讨 论 作者单位:张荣莲,陈起燕,李艳华(350001
福州,福建省妇幼保健院) 参考文献 (收稿:1998-05-06 修回:1998-11-30) |