| 中华妇产科杂志 CHINESE JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY 1998年10月 第33卷 第10期 |
科技期刊 |
*论著* 卵泡发育不良的临床分析 朱青 刘俊霞 刁英 谭晓珊 郑文兰 胡雪梅 李东林 【摘要】 目的 探讨卵泡发育不良(FM)的表现及其结局。方法 对296例不孕患者中的FM患者80例(FM组)及20例正常排卵者(对照组)进行连续宫颈评分、B超监测卵泡发育、放射免疫法测定血雌二醇(E2)值等检查,并行腹腔镜和子宫内膜活体组织检查。结果 (1)在不孕妇女中FM发生率为27.0%;(2)FM组宫颈评分最高分为7.3±1.8分( 【Abstract】 Objective To study the manifestation and outcome of ovarian follicular maldevelopment (FM) in infertile women. Methods Among 296 infertile women, 80 cases with FM were taken as study group and 20 with normal ovulation as control. Serial B-ultrasonography, cervical mucus scoring, serum estradiol (E2) assay and laparoscopy, endometrium histology were monitored in both groups. Results The incidence of FM in infertile women was 27.0%, B-ultrasonography showed many small and obscure outlined follicles in the ovarian. The maximum and mean cervical mucus socres in FM group were <9 and 7.3±1.8, significantly lower than those in control (>10, 13.2±1.8) (P<0.01). So were the midcycle serum E2 levels (300±100 pmol/L vs 900±400 pmol/L, P<0.001). No stigma was found in two-third of FM patients and no corpus luteum in about one-third. Proliferative endometrium was shown in 34.0% of the FM group. Conclusion (1)FM with an incidence of 27.0% might be an important cause of infertility. (2) FM results finally in follicular atresia or multiple immature luteinized follicles. 【Key words】 Graafian follicle Infertility, female Follicular atresia 在对不孕患者监测排卵中发现,有些患者在整个卵泡期内宫颈粘液绐终无典型羊齿状结晶出现,宫颈评分一直处于低值,B超检查显示卵泡数多而体积小,始终不能达到成熟卵泡标准[1~3]。且此类情况在不同周期中反复出现,似提示此种发育不良卵泡与不孕症有一定相关性。为此,我们对此类患者进行了较系统的观察。 资料与方法 一、研究对象 结果 一、卵泡发育不良的发生率及监测概况 附表 FM组与对照组子宫内膜检查结果 |
| 组别 | 总例数 | 分泌期改变 | 分泌不良 | 增生期改变 | |||
| 例数 | 百分比 (%) |
例数 | 百分比 (%) |
例数 | 百分比 (%) |
||
| FM组 | 60 | 6 | 10.0 | 34 | 56.7 | 20 | 33.3 |
| 对照组 | 20 | 18 | 90.0 | 2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
一、卵泡发育不良的发生情况 参考文献 1 Queenan
JT, O'Brien GD, Bains LM,et al. Ultrasound scanning of ovaries ot detect ovulation in
women. Fertil Steril, 1980, 34:99-105. (收稿:1997-11-24 修回:1998-06-30) (本文编辑:姜民慧) |