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J:产后出血
作者:gongxm 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2007-7-10 11:06:41

参考文献
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17. Soriano D, Dulitzki M, Schiff E, et al. A prospective cohort study of oxytocin plus ergometrine compared with oxytocin alone for prevention of postpartum haemorrhage. Br J Obstet 6ynaecol 1996;103:1068-73. (Level I1-1)
18. Van Oongen, PWJ, Van Roosmalen J, De Boer CN, Van Rooij J. Oxytocics for the prevention of postpartum Haemorrhages. Pharmaceutisch Weekblad Scientific edition 1991;13:238-243. (Level Ⅲ)
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21. Oleen MA, Mariano JR Controlling refractory atonic postpartum hemorrhage with Hemabate sterile solution. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990;182;(1):205-8. (Level Ⅲ)
22. Bigrigg A, Chui D, Chissell S, Read MD. Use of intra myometrial 15-methyl prostaglandin F2α to control atonic postpartum haemorrhage following vaginal delivery and failure of conventional therapy. Brit J Obstet 6ynecol. July, 1991;98:734-36. (Level Ⅲ)
23. Townsend DE, Barbis SD, Mathews RD. Vasopressin and operative hysteroscopy in the management of delayed postabortion and postpartum bleeding. Am J Obstet Gynecol Sept, 1991;165(3):616-18. (Level Ⅲ)
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26. O'Brien P, El-Refaey H, Gordon A, Gear,/M, Rodeck C. Rectally administered misoprostol for the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage unresponsive to oxytocin and ergometrine: A descriptive study Obstet Gynecol 1998;92:212-4. (Level Ⅲ)
27. Young DC, et al Misoprostol use in pregnancy: an update. J SOGC March, 1999;239-245. (Level Ⅲ)
28. Dansereau J, Joshi AK, Helewa ME, DoranTA, Lange IR, Luther ER, et al. Double-blind comparison of carbetocin versus oxytocin in prevention of uterine atony after cesarean section. Am J Obstet 6ynecol 1999;180:670-6. (Level I)
29. Barrington JW, Roberts A. The use of gemeprost pessaries to arrest postpartum haemorrhage. Brit J Obstet Gynecol. July, 1993;100:691-92. {Level Ⅲ}
30. Poeschmann RP, Doesburg WH, Eskes TKAB. A Randomized Comparison of Oxytocin, Sulprostone (prostaglandin) and Placebo in the Management of the Third Stage of Labour. Br J Obstet Gynecol. June, 1991;98:528-30. (Level I)
31. Shah-Hosseini R. Puerperal Uterine Inversion Obstet & Gynecol. 1989;74(3)(ptl):429-30. (Level Ⅲ)
32. Brar HS, Greenspoon JS, Platt LD, Paul RH. Acute Puerperal Uterine Inversion: New approaches to Management. J of Reprod Med. 1989;34(2):173-77. (Level Ⅲ)
33. Cantanzarite VA, Moffitt KD, Baker ML, Awadalla SG, Argubright KF, Perkins RR New Approaches to the Managemennt of Acute Puerperal Uterine Inversion. Obstet 6ynecol 1986;68:7S-10S. (Level Ⅲ)
34. Johnson AB. A New Concept in the Replacement of the Inverted Uterus and a Report of Nine Cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol. March, 1949;57(3):557-63. (Level Ⅲ)
35. Leung AS, Leung EK, Paul RH, Uterine rupture after previous cesarean delivery: Maternal and fetal consequences. Am J 0bstet Gynecol 1993;169:945-50. (Level Ⅲ)
36. Chen LH, Tan KH, Yeo GSH. A Ten-Year Review of Uterine Rupture in Modern Obstetric Practice. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1995;24:830-5. (Level Ⅲ)
37. Farmer RM, Kirschbaum T, Potter D, Strong TH, Medearis MD. Uterine rupture during trial of labor after previous cesarean section. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991;165:996-1001. (Level Ⅲ)
38. Combs CA, Laros RK. Prolonged third stage of labor: Morbidity and risk factors. Obstet Gynecol 1991; 77:863-7. (Level Ⅲ)
39. Andrews C J, The Third Stage of labor with an Evaluation of the Brandt Method of Expression of the placenta. J Souther Med & Surgery Nov, 1940;Cl1(11):604-8. (Level Ⅲ)
40. Brandt ML, the mechanism and management of the third stage of labor. Am J 0bstet Gynecol 1933; 25:662-7. (Level Ⅲ)
41. Carroli G, Bergel E. Carroli G, Bergel E. Umbilical vein injection for management of retained placenta (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2000. Oxford: Update Software.
42. Fox A. Placenta Accreta, 1945-69 (Review). 0bstet Gynecol Survey 1972;27(7):475-91. (Level Ⅲ)
43. Legro RS, Price FV, Hill LM, Caritis SN. Nonsurgical Management of Placenta Percreta: a case Report. Obstet Gynecol 1994;83:847-9. (Level Ⅲ)
44. Twaalfhoven FCM, Van Roosmalen J, Briet E, Gravenhorst JB. Conservative management of placental abruption complicated by severe clotting disorders. Euro J Obstet Gynecol Repro Biol 1992;46:25-30. (Level Ⅲ)
45. Schuurmans N, MacKinnon C, Lane C, Etches D. Prevention and Management of Postpartum Haemorrhage. SOGC 2000;22:271-294, (Level Ⅲ)
 
Other suggested reading:
 Norris TC. Management of Postpartum Hemorrhage. Amer Farn Phys. 1997;55:635-640 (Ⅲ).

 

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